Relief of postoperative pain with jaw relaxation, music and their combination

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Relief of postoperative pain with jaw relaxation, music and their combination.

The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to determine the effect of jaw relaxation, music and the combination of relaxation and music on postoperative pain after major abdominal surgery during ambulation and rest on postoperative days 1 and 2. Opioid medication provided for pain, following abdominal surgery, does not always give sufficient relief and can cause undesired side effects. Thu...

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Postoperative analgesia, once established initially by the titration method, is sustained with a flexible regime of papaveretum, infused continuously with a portable syringe pump. The initial analgesic requirement (TAR) for titrating the pain threshold level, was between 4 and 10 mg of papaveretum and the maintenance dose between 1 and 1-66 mg/hr for the first 24 hr and between 083 and 1 mg/hr ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pain

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0304-3959

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00002-0